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How to make a two-level drywall ceiling yourself? Two-level plasterboard false ceilings: marking, frame, lining |
A large number of materials for the installation of suspended ceilings are presented on the modern market, from satin fabrics to suede. Lumpy, plain, colored, smooth stretch fabrics will help create original building compositions of ceilings. Suspended and tension structures with excellent qualities, but also drawbacks, are mounted on the basis of various technological methods, the use of which will help people who have no idea how to do it on their own. Principles for the installation of drywall ceilings and special toolsFor the installation of the tensile structure, it is necessary from 3 to 5 hours of work, which will be performed by two experienced craftsmen. To install the ceiling structure yourself, for example, from drywall, you will need work for two or three work shifts. Stretch ceilings differ from gypsum plasterboards in that they allow you to create the most unique forms that are simple and easy to care for. The use of ceiling structures in the presence of a high degree of humidity in the room should not cause concern to the owner stretch ceiling. Here you will need the support of a master who will merge water or change the canvas for an additional fee. The use of drywall in high humidity conditions will spoil the appearance of the ceiling, but the material itself greatly wins in prices before the stretch fabric. You can cope with the process of replacing the materials used for false ceilings yourself. At the same time, it will be too expensive to do the ceiling yourself, because you need to purchase all the tools, and then they may not be needed. It is not difficult to make the installation of the ceiling yourself. The following tools will be required when installing a suspended ceiling from drywall:
You can create a ceiling using the following materials:
The whole process of installing the ceiling is quite time-consuming, but it is possible to carry out the work through the installation and decoration of the plasterboard ceiling using a stretch fabric. The designed ceiling design due to the hinged and suspended structure will give the interior special beauty, an interesting and mysterious look. All works that are done independently include:
Back to the table of contents How to develop the design of the ceiling structure yourselfYou can design the entire ceiling scheme, which includes both drywall and stretch canvas, if you have special experience. Appropriate use of all necessary materials will help to preserve the ceiling for a long time, so as not to repair this structure too often.
It is possible to make it real only from drywall, polycarbonate or plastic, but for the sake of an interesting play of light, colors and shadows, which open up unlimited possibilities for designing, it is becoming more and more acceptable to use stretch fabrics when decorating a room. As a result, taking into account the positive selection of finishing materials, the entire ceiling structure is effective and comfortable. It is better to compare varnish stretch ceiling or glossy with elements from drywall. Decorated with lighting that gently reflects the entire room, which is provided for by the interior design, the ceiling will visually increase it. Back to the table of contents How to make a frame for a false ceiling and set the level of drywallBefore starting work, you must accurately make all the necessary measurements. Since the ceiling may be uneven, it is best to measure its parameters over the entire surface of the wall. The wall should be smooth, without defects on the surface. To measure, you can use the means at hand, which allows you not to determine the size of each defective line on the ceiling. Ceiling material should be mounted on a prefabricated frame. It is created using metallic profile or a crate of wood. First, draw a lighting scheme on a piece of paper. Using spotlights is a fashionable trend, so it is best to prepare specially wiring for them. It is best to bring the wire to the ceiling, making a pre-strobe. After completing all the work, they begin to mount the frame. The frame is made not without a preliminary scheme, since it allows you to provide for each protrusion on the ceiling, which will make it more beautiful. Installation of various shapes of steps for protrusions can sometimes be done on the floor, and then hung on the ceiling using a profile or lathing. After mounting the frame begin to lay the wiring, only then carry out the finishing of the frame material. You can use not only drywall, but also polycarbonate, which includes acrylic plastic. To putty joints and screws on the ceiling of drywall, you can use putty, and for plastic, others decoration Materialswhose cost is not too high. After attaching a sheet of material to the frame, simultaneously through the hole in the sheet provided for the lamp, an electric wire is output. Make these holes in advance, while the sheet is not yet fixed to the frame. After fixing all the main sheets, the installation of the steps begins, for which it is necessary to give the frame from the profile or crate the appropriate shape. Back to the table of contents Making a two-level plasterboard suspended ceilingImage 1. Scheme of fixing a two-level ceiling without illumination on the first level. Before you need to find out what will be the highest level that can be left: an existing ceiling, or a plasterboard ceiling, or a stretch fabric. If the ceiling surface is even, then you will not need to spend additional funds, spend time on its leveling. If you want to do several levels, then the surface of the ceiling in the room should be painted and plastered, and then start the device of a new level from drywall. To perform a two-level ceiling in the first way, that is, without backlighting, it is necessary to make a continuous joint by installing each of the fixtures on the second ceiling level from plasterboard. This is shown in the diagram (Figure 1). Installation of a two-level ceiling in the second way is carried out according to a special scheme, for example, as in the figure (Image 2), and hidden lighting is provided in the ceiling structure. Thanks to this design, the effect of diffused soft light is created. Drywall is used to create two levels, one of which will be equipped with halogen lighting devices. Image 2. Scheme of mounting a two-level ceiling using hidden lighting. You can arrange the second level in the third way by mounting, covered with drywall, and not plastered, as in the first version. This is reflected in the diagram (Figure 3). Pre-draw a plan that shows the layout of the sheets. The drawing is carried out taking into account all the required dimensions of the GCR, which speeds up the installation process. Given the standard dimensions of the sheet, it will be more convenient to make the ceiling structure. The ceiling before installation of GKL on it is cleaned, and large cracks are putty on it. For laying electrical cables, a corrugated pipe or metal hose is used. Applying the laser level, as well as the painting thread, you should mark the space where the upper ceiling level is fixed, taking into account the entire perimeter of the room. However, the thickness of the drywall sheet must also be taken into account. If the height of your room exceeds 250 cm, then this suggests that you can make a plasterboard ceiling in two levels without compromising the height of the room. In this article, we will learn how to make two-level drywall ceilings yourself, and you can also see a video demonstration of such work. We bring to your attention a simple version of the second level, but, nevertheless, containing the principles of production of complex curly ceilings. Arrangement of two-level ceilingsMarkup
First level frame
Drywall Installation
Second level
ConclusionIf you adhere to the principles set forth above, then you can make more complex figures on the ceiling. By the same principles, you can also mount the third level of plasterboard ceiling. Today, suspended and suspended ceilings are very popular. Their choice is not only a tribute to fashion. The appearance of such ceilings makes the living room much more modern and attractive. Many are limited to a single-level ceiling, but those who dare to build a two-level design have much more opportunities to realize their design imagination. Of course, it’s more difficult to build a ceiling on two levels, so many are interested in how to make a two-level ceiling so that it becomes a highlight of the interior and attracts attention. Preparatory workFor repairs of this magnitude, full access to the ceiling surface is needed. In order for nothing to interfere with movement, it is necessary to free the room as much as possible from all pieces of furniture, in extreme cases, move it to a place where the master will not need to be during installation. Then you need to examine the ceiling. It is desirable that its surface is in satisfactory condition. This will save you from additional work when installing the frame structure, which must ensure the reliability of the fastening. It is imperative to create a project for a two-level ceiling with drawings on which the necessary dimensions will be applied. The implementation of this stage of work will make it possible to calculate the amount of necessary materials. At the preparatory stage, it is equally important to pre-think the layout and layout of lighting fixtures. Before undertaking the arrangement of a two-level ceiling, you need to carefully examine the surface of the existing floor. If the old whitewash or paint peels off, it is necessary to clean with a spatula to a layer of plaster or floor slab. If the plaster is without areas with delaminations and cracks, it is possible to finish the finish with plaster. If the ceiling is sometimes covered with cracks or the stucco lags behind the ceiling surface, the unsuitable area is cleaned to the very base. Then the surface is thoroughly treated with a primer and then a mixture of plaster. If the ceiling is streaked with a web of cracks, and more than a third of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling surface is damaged, it is advisable to completely plaster it. The ceiling, which is characterized by significant irregularities and differences, will also have to be stuccoed completely. If the bumps are less than one centimeter deep, you can simply apply a paint net and putty several times to form a flat surface. Before undertaking the execution of subsequent work, you need to wait some time until the fresh putty and plaster are completely dry. Work on the calculation of a two-level ceilingWork at the design stage is considered difficult, and it will determine how a two-level ceiling will look in the future. When calculating the work, you need to draw the contours of the designed ceiling, determine the location of the protruding structural fragments and hidden niches, as well as outline the installation points of the lighting devices. If you do not have enough skills and qualifications to carry out design work on this profile, you can attach one of the typical options to this particular room. When the project with the design solution is completed, you can take on the development of the design scheme for the future ceiling and the calculation of materials necessary for construction. This is done in several stages. Based on the overall dimensions of the room, the perimeter is determined. For example, we take a room with a length and width of 6 m and 4 m, respectively. Hence the perimeter P \u003d 6 · 2 + 4 · 2 \u003d 20 linear meters. This number will determine the length of the UD profile of direction (PN). For a ceiling with two levels, the direction profile must be multiplied by 2, since it will be necessary to produce another structural guide for the second level.
Now you need to determine the number of CD-profiles for the frame (PP). The profile for the frame will be fixed with a distance of 0.6 m between each other, and the length of its slats should correspond to the width of the room. We divide the length of the room 6.0 m by 0.6 and get exactly 10 profile rails for the frame, 4.0 m each.
Knowing how many profile rails are needed for the frame, you can easily determine the number of direct suspensions that will act as fasteners for the slats. The distance between the suspensions is 0.6 m, but the first fasteners are fixed from the walls along the guide at a distance of 0.3 m. As a result (4.0: 0.6) · 10≈66 suspension units for fixing the frame profile. To strengthen the ceiling structure at 2 levels, you must additionally place jumpers between the main frame profiles and clamps for them, which are called crabs. First you need to determine the number of crabs, the distance between which will be 0.6 m. By the same principle for calculating crabs, 66 units are obtained. As a result, there are 7 rows of jumpers, which in length will reach 6.0 m.
After calculating the necessary dimensions and the number of fasteners of the first level, it comes to the second. At this level, the calculations are simpler. For jumpers of the lower level, you will need 24 CD profile elements of 0.4 m each and an additional 4 of 1.0 m each for connecting in the corners. In addition, 28 suspensions are required to fix the jumpers.
If there is a need to strengthen the frame structure and create additional fasteners for drywall sheets arranged vertically, it is necessary to purchase racks from the CD profile. Racks should be the same number as the counted second-level jumpers, namely 28 units. At the last stage, you need to determine the number of drywall sheets. The calculation is simple due to the standard size. For installation in the rooms of residential buildings, it is best to use sheets with dimensions of 2.5 × 0.6 m or 2.5 × 1.2 m. To calculate the required number of sheets, it is necessary to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe upper ceiling level at the profile edges and divide by the area of \u200b\u200bthe sheet itself . As a result, it will become known how many sheets will be needed for the first or top level. The calculation of the lower or second level is carried out identically, with the only difference being that the area of \u200b\u200bvertical walls and edges that protrude beyond the structure is added. Having counted the number of drywall sheets, you need to determine their thickness. Based on strength and weight, the best choice would be drywall sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm.
Wiring deviceFirst you need to determine the points of installation of lighting devices. After that, the power consumed by all electrical devices and the number of wires in meters are calculated. Having all the data on hand, you need to buy a wire of the required thickness. The wires still need to purchase a cable channel, mounting box and corrugation. The latter can be directly extended through the entire frame structure. Other elements must be correctly and reliably fixed to the walls, ceiling and between each other. These operations are performed using different dowels, anchor bolts and screws:
Installation of a two-level false ceilingConsider how to mount a two-level ceiling with your own hands in the most popular version. To do this, you need to do certain operations.
The frame of the first level is ready. It is the turn to install the lower level structure. The work is carried out according to the well-known scenario, only minor amendments are made:
At the final stage of arranging a two-level ceiling, holes are made at certain points for the conclusion of the ends of the wires. The protruding edge of the sheet is glued with a plasterboard border, which will hide the backlight. The joints of the ceiling are primed and putty. After the ceiling surface has dried, the turn of finishing and connecting lighting devices comes. An example of manufacturing a two-level ceiling can be seen in the video: Installation of a two-level stretch ceilingInstalling a stretch ceiling on two levels is a little easier compared to a suspended one. To a large extent this applies to the type of supporting structure. In addition, much less material is used to equip a suspended two-level ceiling. Other nuances of the work are similar to those described above. Again, you need to start work by creating a new project in which the ceiling design will be completely different, and recalculating materials. The main difference between a suspended two-level ceiling and a suspended ceiling is that in the first embodiment, the lower belt is located only along the contour of the room. The central part of the structure is left for the tension web. To build such a ceiling, you must do the following:
Mounting a multi-level ceiling is much more difficult than mono-construction. Work is laborious, requires concentration and knowledge. When tensioning the canvas of the second level, you need to work with assistants, all actions must be coordinated. Plasterboard two-level ceiling with applications Recently, not a single interior design is complete without a beautiful and practical design of the ceiling. Modern designers agree that the interior should be thought out to the smallest detail, and the ceiling plays a rather important role. Tier ceilings are created by gypsum sheets, which allows you to play with the space of the ceiling, make recesses, steps, various arches, figures and canopies. You can make a two-level ceiling with your own hands according to your own sketch, which will meet all your desires and requirements. Preparation for the installation of drywall bunk ceilingsDrywall is essentially a sheet of building cardboard gypsum plated on both sides. It was first created in the 19th century, and at the moment it is one of the important building materials in interior design. Gypsum sheet has the following advantages:
Starting preparation for work, it is necessary to create a correct and detailed drawing of the future ceiling. You can create markup yourself on paper or using a computer program. You need to know the dimensions of the ceiling in order to properly position the guides and bearing profiles, duct and suspensions. Then it is desirable to transfer the drawing to the ceiling, using special building rulers of water or ordinary level or chipping cords. It is also necessary to take into account the location of the lamps, you need to think about how they will look in the general plan of the interior. Do-it-yourself installation of a two-story ceiling from drywall: instructions step by stepInstallation is quite difficult and it requires skill, sleight of hand, and expert advice. However, it is quite possible to make a two-level ceiling on your own, following various video tutorials and instructions. Before proceeding with the installation, you need to make sure that everything you need is in place:
Getting to the installation itself, proceed carefully and strictly according to your drawing. Bunk ceilings are installed on a structure made using profiles and rails, which in turn are fixed on a concrete base. To create the first level in parallel lines located at an equal distance from each other, it is necessary to install guide profiles with dowels, then bent suspensions are attached to them.
After installing the guides and suspensions, it is necessary to mount the SD profiles. They are first inserted into the guides, and then are already attached to the suspensions. Then perpendicular joints are screwed with special construction “crabs” to strengthen the entire structure. The nuances of highlighting a plasterboard bunk ceilingAfter the frame is installed, it is necessary to think again about the location and type of fixtures and wiring. For safety reasons, wiring can be kept in a corrugation or cable channel. When choosing fixtures, you need to pay attention to the following points:
Do not forget about the chandelier, many still use this subject of lighting decor, due to its practicality and beauty. Particular attention should be paid to the scheme by which lighting works will be carried out. The type of connection with backlight can be selected from two options:
Do-it-yourself plasterboard covering of the bunk ceilingWhen plasterboard sheathing the second level of the ceiling, it must be remembered that the seams should not coincide with the joints of the first tier. After laying the wiring, it is necessary to fix the drywall sheets with screws. Remember, you need seams to lie exactly on the profiles. Then, the edges of the sheets are processed with a planer to achieve symmetry and evenness. After that, you can proceed to facing. It is necessary to finish the seams, cover them with a sickle solution and a fugenfueller, and after drying, process with an abrasive mesh. And finally, you can putty the entire surface in several layers and grind again. Now you can start painting.
There are several nuances that you need to know when plating gypsum sheets:
That's about how the installation process of a two-story gypsum board ceiling takes place. Creating a bunk ceiling is a complicated and troublesome business. It is necessary to take care of the availability of all tools and materials. Of course, it is better to entrust the work to specialists who will ensure quality and safety. You can invent a diagram or a drawing yourself, which means that the type of frame can be very complicated, and for those who had no idea about installing the ceiling, it will be quite difficult to make two levels on the ceiling yourself. Come up with such a scheme, with the implementation of which you can definitely cope. Depending on the surface material, it is necessary to consider all the possible problems that will have to be faced. There are three types of surfaces that you can work with:
DIY do-it-yourself drywall ceilings (video)Installation of two-level ceilings is not an easy task, however, with due persistence and interest, you can always make such a ceiling with your own hands. The main thing is to remember that all over again the creation of a detailed and many times double-checked drawing is in progress, and only then you can proceed with the installation. And then the work will be done right and high quality from the very beginning. |
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